Bloom Characteristics: This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds. Dandelion is a source of various nutrients and biologically active substances and its root and leaves contain vitamins (A, K, C and B-complex), minerals (calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc and iron), micronutrients, fibre, lecithin and choline. Dandelion in pasture. Taraxacum officinale ssp. Check with your health-care professional before using herbs or herbal supplements. and MacBryde 1977, Douglas et al. Herb: Dandelion Latin name: Taraxacum officinale Synonyms: Taraxacum vulgare Family: Compositae Medicinal use of Dandelion: The dandelion is a commonly used herbal remedy. Habit. In this study, plants of Taraxacum officinale Web growing on mixed sulphides (Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) mine waste in NE Italy were studied in order to assess the levels of potentially toxic heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) in plants in relation to soil, and to investigate the accumulation ability and morphological response to environmental stress. in thickness, the latter composed of concentric layers of lacticiferous vessels and sieve tissues, alternating with whitish inulin-bearing parenchyma. Dandelion in flower. This is not unexpected in a group of plants in which hybridization, polyploidy, and apomixis are active. Taraxacum officinale. Roots Dandelions have deep tap roots that … Taraxacum officinale, a dicot, is a perennial herb that is not native to California; it has been naturalized in the wild. [24] European dandelions Other details: May be a noxious weed or invasive. Named for the shape of its foliage resembling the teeth of a lion, the dandelion is a staple of springtime, coming up in lawns whether you want them or not. The genus Taraxacum has received widely varying treatments in North America. Family: ... Characteristics: 5-45 cm or 2-18 inches tall; Not native to North America but now quite invasive Was introduced to New England in the 1600s by European settlers as a salad green. Prev Next Pause Resume. The basal leaves are individually up to 10" long and 2½" across. Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Aster family (Asteraceae) Description: This herbaceous perennial plant consists of a rosette of basal leaves and occasional flowering stalks. Schinz & R. Keller, which is commonly called common dandelion. To test this hypothesis, plants representing nine different dandelion clones (identified by … In some other genera, such as Bidens (beggar-tick), the pappus awns are barbed, which permits them to stick in fur or clothing, and some achenes are thus transported by animals. Officinale is New Latin and means ‘of pharmaceutical value‘. 3. vulgare (Lam.) Asteraceae. Origin. Taraxacum officinale F.H. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects, Apomictic (reproduce by seeds formed without sexual fusion). Taraxacum officinale WEB. Scientific Name: Taraxacum officinale Common Name: Common Dandelion Plant Characteristics. has a circumboreal distribution: its very vast range extends to the whole Europe, northern Africa, Siberia, North America and, thanks to the man, in many other parts of the boreal hemisphere.The likely origin of the name of the genus refers to the Greek epithets “taraxis”, “taraxakos”: I cure, due to the medicinal virtues. To support our efforts please browse our store (books with medicinal info, etc.). Dandelion seed head. Identifying Characteristics. Taraxacum officinale is a plant. There is little evidence that it is effective for any condition. Effects of heavy metals on morphological characteristics of Taraxacum officinale Web growing on mine soils in NE Italy Claudio Bini a, Mohammad Wahsha a,⁎, Silvia Fontana a, Laura Maleci b a Department of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, Italy b Department of Evolutionary Biology, University of Florence, Italy The dandelion, which can grow to between 10cm and 50cm in height, is a very hardy plant with a root system resembling a tap root. We investigated the hypothesis that dandelion clones (Taraxacum officinale Weber, sensu lato; Asteraceae) differ in their floral stage timing characteristics under a constant set of environmental conditions. Dandelion is on the FDA's list of safe foods and is approved by the Council of Europe. California county polygons can be turned off and on in the layer control box. The dried plant was ... Flavonoids and coumaric acid derivatives were identified from dandelion flower (Taraxacum officinale). Distinguishing Characteristics. Dandelion Official designation Dandelion leaves and root Family Asteraceae (= Compositae) Common names Priest's crown Swine's snout History According to the Arab physician, Avicenna (Ibn Sina), the name Taraxacum developed around 1000 AD from the Arab-Persian tharakhchakon via the Middle Latin. Dandelion flower. It is especially effective and valuable as a diuretic because it contains high levels of potassium salts and therefore can replace the potassium that is lost from the body when diuretics are used. Germinates or sprouts year round but mainly in fall and spring. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) is well known because it grows virtually everywhere worldwide and is a very hardy perennial herb.It grows to a height of about 12 inches, with oblong, deeply toothed, hairless green leaves and distinctive yellow flowers that bloom year-round. Dandelion . ... Botanical characteristics. …as in Taraxacum officinale (dandelion), it facilitates distribution of the achenes by the wind by providing buoyancy. Dandelion or Taraxacum officinale is a well-known medicinal plant that grows naturally in Europe, North and South America and Asia. Dandelion History Taraxacum officinale WEB. 1989, Richards 1994, Cody 1996) recognize six or fewer native species (e.g., T. californium Munz. 2. Scientific name: Taraxacum officinale . The common Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale. Obtained from dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) and rich in fructans, APOLLUSKIN ® protects the skin from environmental contamination effects.By limiting inflammation and proteins oxidation that are induced by pollution, APOLLUSKIN ® improves the radiance and the skin grain which are penalized by aggressions. ceratophorum) is native there. in diameter, surrounded by a light brown bark from 2 to 6 mm. Bloom Size: Unknown - Tell us. This common, naturalized lawn weed is native to Eurasia. Bloom Time: Late Spring/Early Summer. Dandelion. Scientific Name. Key characteristics Biology Impacts Control Further information Key characteristics. Dandelions are often considered a pesky weed in Canada and the U.S. yet European and Asian nations have greatly benefited for years … It is in flower from April to May, and the seeds ripen from May to June. Taraxacum officinale WEB. Taraxacum officinale WEB Dandelion. Duration: Perennial Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Arizona Native Status: Introduced. Europe. Mature plants arise from a strong, deep taproot that exudes a milky substance when cut. Officinale is New Latin and means ‘of pharmaceutical value‘. Taraxacum officinale WEB. The dark green leaves emerge from a basal rosette and are lanceolate, coarse and sharply dentate. Taraxacum officinale. – common dandelion Subordinate Taxa The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Taraxacum officinale . Taraxacum officinale ← → Synonyms ... Taraxacum vulgare . The Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale, Weber, T. Densleonis, Desf; Leontodon taraxacum, Linn. The above ground parts are used as natural herbal supplements and for many conditions. Taraxacum officinale contains chemicals that may increase urine production and decrease pain and swelling. Botanists consider dandelions to be herbs. Family. Taraxacum officinale ssp. Plant Name. Taraxacum officinale is the most common variety of this plant, and it grows in many parts of the world. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Mid Summer. dandelion, pissabed. The common dandelion (Taraxacum offinale) is an introduced plant from Europe and Asia that is so hardy, it grows in every state, as well as most provinces throughout Canada and into Mexico. isolated and identified based on cultural characteristics, morphological and microscopic studies are as under: Characteristics of rhizospheric fungi isolated from Taraxacum officinale L. and Mentha arvensis L. It was observed from the present study that rhizospheric soil of Taraxacum officinale … Major flower production starts in ... pointed jagged edges and typically lack hairs. When leaves are cut, milky sap exudes from the cut surface. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Weber Aggreg.) Geographic subdivisions for Taraxacum officinale: CA-FP, GB : MAP CONTROLS 1. molecules Article Flavonoid Preparations from Taraxacum o cinale L. Fruits—A Phytochemical, Antioxidant and Hemostasis Studies Bernadetta Lis 1, Dariusz Jedrejek 2, Joanna Rywaniak 3, Agata Soluch 2, Anna Stochmal 2 and Beata Olas 1,* 1 Department of General Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, 90-236 Lodz, Poland; bernadetta.lis@biol.uni.lodz.pl Taraxacum officinale is a PERENNIAL growing to 0.5 m (1ft 8in) by 0.3 m (1ft) at a fast rate. The chief constituents of Dandelion root are Taraxacin, acrystalline and Taraxacerin, an acrid resin, with Inulin (a sort of sugar which replaces starch in many of the Dandelion family, Compositae), gluten, gum … Taraxacum officinale. Two of them have been introduced and established in Alaska and the third (ssp. Microscopic Characteristics Under the microscope, transverse sections of the root of Taraxacum show a porous, pale yellow wood from 1 to 4 mm. Dandelion. Taraxacum officinale. Dandelion Official designation Dandelion leaves and root Family Asteraceae (= Compositae) Common names Priest's crown Swine's snout History According to the Arab physician, Avicenna (Ibn Sina), the name Taraxacum developed around 1000 AD from the Arab-Persian tharakhchakon via the Middle Latin. Dandelion Official designation Dandelion leaves and root Family Asteraceae (= Compositae) Common names Priest's crown Swine's snout History According to the Arab physician, Avicenna (Ibn Sina), the name Taraxacum developed around 1000 AD from the Arab-Persian tharakhchakon via the Middle Latin. Properties. Some taxonomists (e.g., Ferris 1960, Weber 1967, Welsh 1974, Tayl. Late Summer/Early Fall. Common Names. officinale, which is commonly called common dandelion or wandering dandelion. 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