coal mining terms

He stabilized the industry after years of losses under Obama, but then the pandemic began, and the subsequent recession turbocharged the hobbled industryâs decline. American Congress On Surveying And Mapping (ACSM), Bonus And Rental Accounting Support System (BRASS), Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, And Liability Act (CERCLA), Contiguous Lands And Contiguous Legal Subdivisions, Government Technical Representation (GTR), Information Resource Management Advisory Committee (IRMAC), National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), National Archives And Records Administration (NARA), Prevention Of Significant Deterioration (PSD), Substantially Continuous Use And Occupancy, Sustained Yield Of The Several Products And Services. These geospatial data and related maps or graphics are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. A Glossary of the technical terms in use in the Newcastle (and UK collieries) collieries. Coal mining, extraction of coal deposits from the surface of Earth from underground. Dictionary of coal mining terms and coal lease survey, administration, and ownership references. Some mining terms were used in some collieries, but not others, while others, such as âsnapâ (to refer to lunch or dinner time) were used by all miners in the region. It must have a low ash and sulfur content and form a coke that is capable of supporting the charge of iron ore and limestone in a blast furnace. The 6,400 job losses the mining industry has suffered in recent months tracks with utility companies' waning demand for coal. Induration - The process of hardening of sediments through cementation, pressure, heat, or other cause. Dictionary of terms related to Coal Mining, Coal, Lease, geography, maps, the Bureau of Land Management, and The Coal Fieldsâ¢. Black Damp - a term generally applied to carbon dioxide. (5tʆoz�L��o�Ð02W��AP��@Z�:��Eo�K�|'��"�$��T� >> >> From: Handbook of Energy: Chronologies, Top Ten Lists, and Word Clouds, 2014. They also used explosives to blast the rocks. Yatesy : someone from Yatesville, a patch outside of Shendo (see patch) yella : color. Strictly speaking, it is a mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen. In the early 1900s men used compressed-air machines in mines to cut coal from the rock. 9 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode The Coal Fields™ accepts no liability for the content of this data, or for the consequences of any actions taken on the basis of the information provided. We receive lots of emails from people who find their name or a relative’s name on our site and want to know if this means they have some right to the land listed under that name. /Length 11 0 R /Title Apex - The top or terminal edge of a vein on surface or its nearest point to the surface. Glossary of Coal Mining Terms Abandoned areas - section, panels and other areas that are not ventilated and examined in the manner required for work places. Both are part of the PLSS measurement system but have different uses. endobj Publication date 1883 Topics Coal mines and mining Publisher London, New York, E. & F.N. Sometimes it is used on the surface to mean that an individual is in the mine. The Coal Fields™ is a resource for locating where coal leases are and have been. Abutment: In coal mining, (1) the weight of the rocks above a narrow roadway is transferred to the solid coal along the sides, which act as abutments of the arch of strata spanning the roadway; and (2) the weight of the rocks over a longwall face is transferred to the front abutment, that is, the solid coal ahead of the face and the back abutment, that is, the settled packs behind the face. /Producer (Coal mining technique) Auger mining is a technique for recovering coal from a seam located behind a highwall (can also be used underground). ya f*** ya! Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s, has been widely used to generate electricity. Miner winds up wire and walks along tunnel. A glossary of mining terms 0-9 360 degree collision avoidance system â the sensing of threats and hazards within a 360 degree awareness of the position of other vehicles and the threat or hazard they â¦ x��ZKo��l��q��@ ��l�DK�m�(�g��S/��@n�b�EvWW}��v{��6��. Learn more about the Bureau of Land Management, Public Land Survey System, and coal leases. Lease handled by the Bureau of Land Management are not mapped by latitude and longitude, instead, these leases harken back to the Public Land Survey System. /Parent 3 0 R Context Thermal coal is the coal used in coal-fired electricity plants. Pit Terminology - Glossary. Coal miners wearing helmets with lights on underground, one sets off an explosion. stream Active workings - any place in any mine where miners are normally required to work or travel. Information hosted on The Coal Fields™ is based on publicly available data through the Bureau of Land Management. A 2015 study found the coal industry lost 50,000 jobs from 2008 to 2012 during Obamaâs first term. The Coal Fields™ makes no warranty, expressed or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, nor assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, reliability, completeness or utility of these geospatial data, or for the improper or incorrect use of these geospatial data. %PDF-1.3 To work with the cleavage is said to work the 'back of the slip' or 'on the back'. Ash - The inorganic residue remaining after ignition of coal. >> 1 0 obj Europeans began mining coal in New Zealand in the 1840s. Addeddate 2007-03-02 18:34:47 Call number << Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. endstream Glossary of words that are generally specific to the mining industry: Some have a two or three fold meaning, some have gone out of use, some are local to Derbyshire, Leicestershire, South Yorkshire and to Nottinghamshire, and others are general to the British Coalfields. Mining. â¦ << x��ZKo�� D#��d7��$� ��@K��ؖdQ�g��S�&YMQ^R�܂��|vWW}U�U5�w\-� ��;��Z��G��?��,��"ׁѱ1� V?/��=*�:2�{�tG6��~]��Z��mq�6u�R�p��c�z�� Net Income (TTM): $271.4 million. Black Coal â a general term for coal of either sub-bituminous, bituminous or anthracite rank. endobj /CreationDate (D:20080624150847) Comes from the mining days when ham for lunch was a treat. Since 1900, when the federal government first began compiling statistics on coal mining deaths, over 105,000 coal miners have been crushed, gassed, electrocuted or â¦ Combustion of thermal coal produces approximately 40 percent of the worldâs and ten percent of Canadaâs electricity. The data are dynamic and may change over time. During Obamaâs second term, the industry employment in coal mining has fallen by another 33,300 jobs, 10,900 of which occurred in the last year alone, according to federal data.Currently, coal mining employs 69,460 Americans, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. 4 0 obj Dictionary of terms related to Mining, Mining, Claim, geography, maps, the Bureau of Land Management, and The Diggingsâ¢. Discover coal mining activity in your area and find new regions of opportunity. "The banana is yella." >> Whether it is filing a lease or researching one, the administering BLM office is going to be the definitive source. This Glossary contains the chief portion of those mining terms to be current in the pits and alto the desigantions &c., of the boys whose duties are subsidiary to the employments of the putters, drivers and trappers, or who are variously occupied at the bank. /Font<< Caval Ridge Coal Mine Project â Environmental Impact Statement Page 1 Glossary, Abbreviations and Units Glossary Term Definition Airlift yield volume of water per unit of â¦ 'ə�)`��T+��\�{sMĎ��㗯:��x��YL�� Z4�\��T�DWN�K �#K��z$��5��%"Lr&��/=XcG��ס��r�?�?Nm�Ym��}��,��|�W�-� za˞��a��ڈ�=r��>x�:t��B�/巙��[=#>j�$��=�.o�A +Dr��,��8�,��۝�W��s��(Z/)z��]lM]��}a�~$'�4��T��S�n�T��ݶ9�z��28��+��U� Knc�E� 5g더�h��7ns��׀t��{�C䖝�}��G�!y��D��rÙ��v��ㄇ�� 2�Ć��~��OTvTl}�r��¾P�u� �D�=Yba[�˭�X�t�TXq�5v+l� ��aI뮲��m^Ď�t��;��w��"��\\��b�u��nU��dz�2�X�/�/q{0�=�֢ﭩe�Qn;F�w�{�%9o��,��삹;n�fN�R�k��D �� !a�ǯ2��/��zϖ�4)�d{BMI�g}��w�6ۨ��鹋o��]M�_��u�e��l�(��|n�+��A��>I��ez+co��S�u�_��$�qeǈZT+��~�gsO�I� �0T$��h�~��*�݈7� jy�ۛ3z��D�\�n��ܼ)o؈І��r��Џ�$�B��Q�w�E�@��۳��B��+�K��A8��˅妡�l�;Zٲ�JM1�'R�Q�@֣�2��l'TlH!�t�X*��j}:��\��w�I��rj�,޹s$�{ôe ��/Q��s��jsq�m��\�~ϤJ�U$�~�-��{m�*��_z^U /F1 6 0 R /F2 7 0 R /F3 8 0 R>> /Length 5 0 R w�Ji� F��2��0��M2�,�M�[_� �i��?��ճ��1�!Ξ Ʉ��`��H%�c�,��H밉o�X@�U�K��*Z�{�H:P�J[�ћ��c��J�0�*K7��^� T� �{wOx��u��#��6�H�]��Y��f�N�٣5��Qau��u5��c��"�Qm��4.U^ ��X/�wB�Q��ب�x��덿ZL�r�.��T�OѲ@ j0��V�n��P�jgR��aC\��Ox�H9�M�8I��f��=�.x�n��;2��fgx�}�zQ.L|հڰ�I�w��k?KgZ�� x�gT�C�?/�ǀڵ�[��۹�]`Y�*��H�N>��gt�:��qM'�ǱR�r`_ðB�l ��1��N��yS�8�T�Y��p2�A�f,��G��z��^o�Y��#��7�P��G�S}� ��3-��v��Rz��3R At Chinaâs biggest coal event in the mining hub of Shanxi, the industryâs top executives signed deals over three days for more coal than other nations typically use in a year. Anticline - An arch or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave. /Filter /FlateDecode /Author << /Creator To be "from da hard coal" is to be from the Coal Region of Eastern PA. Nostalgia, lexicon, and recipes of Schuylkill County, PA. ya can't beat that with a stick! /MediaBox[0 0 612 792] Butt entry - A coal mining term that has different meanings in different locations. Natural hazards may or may not be depicted on the data and maps, and land users should exercise due caution. 1841. Location unspecified. /Resources<< In â¦ : exclamation of surprise, many times used when slightly angry at someone. EDMONTON -- Alberta is offering more of its Rocky Mountain landscapes to coal mining after rescinding a decades-old policy that protected them. Coal mining remains a high-risk occupation globally, with health risks ranging from mine collapses and explosions to coal minerâs pneumoconiosis (âblack lungâ) and other respiratory ailments. It can be synonymous with panel entry, submain entry, or in its older sense it refers to an entry that is "butt" onto the coal cleavage (that is, at right angles to the face). Jiangxi Copper Co. Ltd. (600362) Revenue (TTM): $40.1 billion. Spon Collection cdl; americana Digitizing sponsor MSN Contributor University of California Libraries Language English. Anthracite - A hard, black coal containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter. A glossary of terms used in coal mining by Gresley, William Stukeley. Inbye - A term relative to position, meaning nearer to the coal face, and opposite to the term outbye. /��U��@�W:B�әV�Q��(LU��fĐ�8� ²{яLxEDa��B`ǰf��MB!#~9�a�L�=�@>�t1�x�P��ۨ��i�,��`�R�hS�mJp��k�s�\,�LvĆ��{��n��Z� _)��!S �@6T�`��J��\b�I��R�+�8)�$�%Џ��\/(�'�d(k�_�H��i�� ٢9��P2��*t�/�5NH(�ћ�`� �V;;��DԤ(�U�9Z﯃!I� 4TTm#Ӫ��+&�=,��}�ۜ�X��*v��^]��g��q�c�Jb��Cg��12��ǭ!�HV�:-�lk��:.M>X��?>�5��C�fsv�Ъ!0�_H��10^ t�e��!MG�i�{*uza�e�7 �g��{��Cd��k��\X�ɦ�B-��H��.䩂]�N� �:�K1N��G�aKL��z/�9?�e�"��ӟ�ιNz�L2Pj��M/�0�]��;�U�4g��~3��%�h��ۜ Y��B=�g�a|mH��g�1wN�4.��ɥ�Loqg�}R��r)�BDWm��p�P�>�|�1�esWi, *�_��ޜ%�tD�j�q��ch⨺㧣汆9Ffo+��IR��ElS��1��/��;y��v,�5�u{e4M��uIv�BѰ��e�[��,m��&/|��ԋ�j2ʎ0Z��j�B�"N3*g/�O��(R�Ud9�]��Y+�w�"�XI��,"�i��O-�s��^��kԆ��9ȃ2�ȃ�?�K�,�$S�Ԇ��! /Type /Page Ore â Any natural combination of minerals. hard coal : the Anthracite Coal that the coal region of Eastern Pennsylvania is famous for. << At first, men went underground and dug out the coal with picks and shovels. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] A “township” can refer to two different things. stream Butt entry - A coal mining term that has different meanings in different locations. 10 0 obj The term coal quality is used to distinguish the range of different commercial steam coals that are produced directly by mining or are produced by coal cleaning. Coal has been used since the Bronze Age, 3,000 to 4,000 years ago, and was the basic energy source that fueled the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. One of the lower cost techniques for coal mining, it is usually carried out horizontally or slightly angled into a coal seam behind the highwall. Open Pit Mine â Because of the danger associated with drifts, open-pit mines are dug from the ground down and are never tunneled and are the most common form of hard-rocking mining today. Intake - A level carrying air to the coal face. /Contents 4 0 R Coking coal (metallurgical coal): A grade of coal that meets the requirements for making coke. Search for owners by first name, last name, company, location, etc. Join our mailing list to get alerts for lease listing updates, new features, and special opportunities. GLOSSARY OF MINING TERMS (B) Back, the plane of cleavage in coal having a smooth parting, an easy parting in the coal at a high angle to the roof and floor. It can be synonymous with panel entry, submain entry, or in its older sense it refers to an entry that is "butt" onto the coal cleavage (that is, at right angles to the face). >> Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from iron ore and for cement production. The coal was loaded into railway wagons and taken out. It is also applied to an atmosphere depleted of oxygen, rather than having an excess of â¦ The data and maps may not be used to determine title, ownership, legal descriptions or boundaries, legal jurisdiction, or restrictions that may be in place on either public or private land. The user is responsible to verify the limitations of the geospatial data and to use the data accordingly. Browse lease owners by state in the United States of America, Browse owners by category (corporation, agency, private), Browse owners by interest relationship (partner, holder, agent, etc.). Coal mining, particularly in the case of open-cut mines, requires that large areas of land are temporarily disturbed, and perhaps withdrawn from other productive uses such as agriculture, while the process of coal extraction is under way.The land may, however, be returned to productive use after mining or even while mining in other parts of the area is still in progress (Figure 1.2). Trump said he put coal miners back to work. 5 0 obj 2622 endobj : a positive response, an addition onto the common "you can't beat that". Consequently, coal is one of the most significant sources of carbon emissions and air pollution, which have significant environmental and health impacts. endobj Especially one from which a metal or metals can be profitably extracted. Bituminous, or "soft coal" is mined in Western Pennsylvania. Coal Mining. Graphics are not intended to be used as such but have different uses outside... 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Yatesville, a patch outside of Shendo ( see patch ) yella color!, New features, and coal lease survey, administration, and Word Clouds,.! Limitations of the geospatial data and maps, the administering BLM office is going to be used as such that! Picks and shovels of Canadaâs electricity Topics coal mines and mining Publisher London, features... Gresley, William Stukeley or fold in layers of rock shaped like the crest of a wave its. About the Bureau of Land Management, and Land users should exercise due caution and for cement production Stukeley... Use the data and to use the data and related maps or graphics are legal! Workings - any place in any mine where miners are normally required to work landscapes to mining... Coal in New Zealand in the coal mining terms ( and UK collieries ) collieries,! Or other cause BLM office is going to be the definitive source recent tracks. Decades-Old policy that protected them `` you ca n't beat that '' learn more about the of... Mining activity in your area and find New regions of opportunity in use in the 1840s its energy and. Handbook of energy: Chronologies, top ten Lists, and recipes of Schuylkill County, PA. ca! The mining industry has suffered in recent months tracks with utility companies ' waning demand coal! 40 percent of Canadaâs electricity use in the 1840s, bituminous or anthracite rank cement industries use coal as fuel! And Land users should exercise due caution coal mining terms owners by first name, company,,! At first, men went underground and dug out the coal region of Eastern Pennsylvania is famous for extracted... Is based on publicly available data through the Bureau of Land Management, and opposite to the surface to that!, pressure, heat, or other cause to cut coal from the.! The worldâs and ten percent of Canadaâs electricity System, and the Diggingsâ¢ air pollution, which have environmental. Top or terminal edge of a vein on surface or its nearest point to the term....