Homonyms Solanum melongena L. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Solanum melongena NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Laos, 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 'Striped Toga' produceert kleine groen gestreepte, oranjegele eivormige vruchten. Melongena paradisiaca (Röding, 1798) is a synonym of Volema paradisiaca Röding, 1798 Melongena pirum Dautzenberg, 1929 is a synonym of Volema pyrum (Gmelin, 1791) The shells of Melongena species are extremely variable in shape and sculpture, and historically this has meant that a large number of different forms have been named, creating numerous synonyms . coarsely lobed leaves which are green in … Solanum melongena is a perennial found in areas such as The origin of this plant is obscure. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Solanum melongena : Source: Solanaceae of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Solanum melongena : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Threats include habitat degradation, soil erosion and climate change to name a few. Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Solanum melongena is a cultivated species (eggplant) that was domesticated from a wild relative that lives Asia (Solanum incanum). With approximately 450 species, spiny Solanum species constitute the largest monophyletic group in the Solanaceae family, but a high-quality genome assembly from this group is presently missing. (2018). Many other crop wild relatives are listed as threatened species and are in need of conservation. (2005). A member of the Solanaceae family, Solanum melongena L Solanum melongena is a perennial found in areas such as The origin of this plant is obscure. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Sometimes resembling little trees, these robust plants can reach up to 3' high and almost that wide. A staple in cuisines of the Mediterranean region, eggplant figures Eggplant origins: out of Africa, into the Orient. Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops - Solanum melongena solanum melongena is a PERENNIAL growing to 1 m (3ft 3in). Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Backbone Distributions Leaves: The stems and leaves are densely covered with star-shaped (stellate) hairs and sometimes prickles. insanum (L.) Banfi, Galasso & Bartolucci Solanum melongena var. agreste S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena subsp. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Solanum melongena. Turkmenistan, The name brinjal is popular in Indian subcontinents and is derived from Arabic and Sanskrit whereas the name eggplant has been derived from the shape of the fruit of some varieties, which are white and File usage on Commons. Image from Stuppy & Kesseler©Papadakis Publisher. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust. Genus name appears to come from the Latin word solamen meaning comfort, solace, or soothing in reference to the purported sedative and healing effects obtained from application of the leaves of some genus plants to cuts, wounds, inflammations or skin problems. A tasty eggplant from Eastern Europe. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka. You can help. Bewaar ze best op een koele plaats waar de temperatuur niet zakt onder de 10°C. (ed.) Solanum rantonnetii is in warme gebieden een waardevolle, langbloeiende struik of klimplant. Pronunciation of Solanum melongena with 3 audio pronunciations, 8 synonyms, 1 meaning, 1 translation, 2 sentences and more for Solanum melongena. De aubergine (Solanum melongena) is een plant uit de nachtschadefamilie. Thailand, Solanum melongenum St.-Lag. (ed.) Very popular Greek variety producing attractive long cylindrical fruit growing to 22cm. Wang, J. X., Gao, T. G., & Knapp, S. (2008). esculentum (Dunal) Nees: Solanum melongena var. esculentum (Dun.) 2013). How to say Solanum melongena in English? Tadzhikistan, Diamond Eggplant $2.50 (Solanum melongena) 25 seeds per pack. Solanum jasminoides ‘Album’, afkomstig uit Zuid-Amerika, is een fantastische, bloeiende klimplant voor de nazomer. 1813, nom. & Long, D.G. Evidence of the cultivation and use of Solanum melongena appeared in Sanskrit and Chinese agro-botanical literature dating back 2,000 years. Ken Fern, Hij bloeit vanaf juli en houdt er vaak niet eerder mee op dan eind oktober. Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Mansfeld's World Database of Agriculture and Horticultural Crops - Solanum melongena First domesticated in India, aubergine is now cultivated worldwide and is a popular ingredient in many traditional recipes. All the fruits are yellow when fully ripe (this stage occurs after the normal eating stages). A member of the Solanaceae family, Solanum melongena L is also known by its common name of Aubergine. [5422], Central African Republic, Smith, H.H. Ajna Fern inerme (de Candolle) Hiern: Solanum melongena var. Pressed and dried specimens of aubergine are held in Kew's Herbarium, where they are available to researchers by appointment. (2001). Growth Form: Annual herb with erect growth form up to 0.5 m tall. Turner, I.M. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Kew Species Profiles Solanum is a large and diverse genus of flowering plants, which include three food crops of high economic importance, the potato, the tomato and the eggplant (aubergine, brinjal). U kan de langste en zwaarste takken eventueel inkorten na de bloei. Solanum melongena (eggplant, or aubergine) was domesticated from a group of spiny Solanum species of tropical Asia, where the fruits come in many shapes, colours, and textures (smooth or hairy). The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2020. This rare, African spiny aubergine was collected once as part of a general survey in 2000. Bikandu, B., Lukoki, F. & Habari, J.P. (2020). Date: 24 August 2012: Source: Own work: Author: Joydeep. esculentum 'Saneness': Common Name: Brinjal, Eggplant, Aubergine The eggplant is best known for its large fruit from which its name is derived. Solanum melongena is a common vegetable contains phytochemicals which prevent, reduce or delay the oxidation of DNA and alter the cellular signal transduction pathways controlling cell proliferation and apoptosis of human cancer. Laccadive Is., Solanum melongena L., the cultivated Brinjal egg- plant, was originally described by Linnaeus (1753) who considered plants cultivated in Asia, Africa and America. The seeds are 3 x 4 mm and are kidney or lentil shaped and pale brown in colour. 26, page 027 - 渤海茄, 水茄 - Solanum melongena L. - 茄子 - idem, 1804.jpg Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie Naar … Aubergine flesh has a delicate texture and is commonly grilled, fried, steamed, roasted, stewed with other vegetables or prepared with meat or fish. Description: English: Solanum melongena fruit in plant. The project aims to protect, collect and prepare the wild relatives of 29 key food crops, including aubergine, so that they are available to pre-breeders for the development of new varieties that are more resilient to the effects of climate change. (1984). The fruit is eaten in its immature state, when glossy and colourful. Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. It also called brinjal or eggplant. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Herbarium Catalogue Specimens Noteworthy Characteristics. ], British Indian Ocean Territory, Fay, J.M. Some 18th century European cultivars were yellow or white and resembled goose or hen's eggs. Solanum melongena is a branching shrub species that typically grows to around 2m high. Academy of Sciences, Almaty, Kazakhstan. Once seeds have been collected they are dried, packaged and stored at -20°C in Kew's Millennium Seed Bank vault. Semi-wild Solanum melongena can be found growing today in the Myanmar-Yunnan region where it was originally domesticated from its wild ancestor Solanum insanum . Find 100mm Eggplant Bonica - Solanum melongena at Bunnings Warehouse. It is an important vegetable crop of tropical and temperate parts of the world (Kumar, 2009). http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co, Solanaceae, Jennifer M Edmonds. Young stems terete, moderately stellate-pubescent to glabrescent and unarmed, occasionally prickly, with porrect, translucent, sessile or occasionally stalked trichomes, the stalks to 0.2 mm long, the rays 8-15, 0.3-0.7 mm long, the midpoints ca. Visit your local store for the widest range of garden products. When mature the flesh becomes bitter and stringy and the seeds are hard. The purple eggplant is more eye-catching and popular for the health-promoting anthocyanins contained in the fruit skin. Solanum melongena; Media in category "Solanum melongena" The following 200 files are in this category, out of 229 total. The Latin name 'melongena' has its roots in the Italian name 'melanzane', which derives from 'mela insane' meaning 'mad apple'. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone The  Millennium Seed Bank Partnership aims to save plants worldwide, focusing on those plants which are under threat and those which are of most use in the future. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0, Kew Science Photographs Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Synonym. Dikii . 2015. We obtained a chromosome-anchored genome assembly of eggplant (Solanum melongena), containing 34,916 genes, confirming that the diploid gene number in the Solanaceae is around 35,000. Commons is a freely licensed media file repository. Besides its value as a food crop, eggplant is widely used for medicinal purposes. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. The root system consists of a deep and strong, woody taproot with numerous woody laterals. Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. depressum L. Solanum melongena var. The Solanum melongena is an annual species of origin of the Asian continent and more precisely from India, even if there are innumerable documents that demonstrate the cultivation of aubergines in the area of Southeast Asia since prehistoric times; it was later imported into the Middle East and arrived in the Mediterranean around the 7th century. PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Hij komt van oorsprong uit Birma en werd via Spanje in het midden van de 15de eeuw in Europa ingevoerd. Flora Uzbekistana 5: 1-667. The area between India, Myanmar and China is where domestication first took place although today there are many more closely-related wild relatives in Africa than in Asia. violaceum (Alef.) Uzbekistan, cylindricum S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena var. ... (Solanum lycopersicum) and aubergines (Solanum melongena), where it conveys resistance to bacterial wilt and nematodes[299. Solanum melongena belongs to Leptostemonum Clade (the "spine" solanums) species-rice in solanaceae. The plant is used in decoction as powder or ash for curing diabetes, cholera, bronchitis, dysuria, dysentery, otitis, toothache, skin infections, asthenia and haemorrhoids and is also ascribed narcotic, anti-asthmatic and anti-rheumatic properties. The fruit is generally smooth and shiny and has many seeds. Solanum ruvu  is a wild relative of aubergine now thought to be extinct in the wild. In India, eggplants rank fourth in vegetable production, … It also contains the nightshades and horse nettles, as well as numerous plants cultivated for their ornamental flowers and fruit. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible Solanum melongena var. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. (eds.). Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva. (eds.) De vrucht heeft een glanzende donkerpaarse schil en bijna wit vruchtvlees. Latijnse naam: Solanum melongena Familie: Solanaceae . esculentum (Dun.) Fruits ripen to a pretty dark purple and grow to 6-9" long, with a slender but curved shape. Abdulina, S.A. (1999). & Hassan, M.A. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Solanum melongena is an annual to short-lived perennial plant, often much branched, with stems that can become more or less woody. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. The one to several soft-wooded stems are branched above, densely covered with fine stellate hairs and are scattered with broad-based, hooked prickles, 3 to 7 mm long. Display of heirloom varieties of eggplants (probably not all Solanum melongena), taken at the Baker Creek Second Annual National Heirloom Exposition in Santa Rosa, California, USA. [45], St. Vincent & the Grenadines. gigantea Alef. Although the fruits of some cultivars are eaten raw (such as in southeast Asia) the fullness of the flavour comes out when cooked and is comparable to that of mushrooms. (1995 publ. The anthers are supported by short, thick filaments and have openings at their tips. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant or aubergine, belongs in the plant family Solanaceae, which also houses tomato, potato, nicotine and the poisonous deadly nightshade plant. Solanum melongena . Solanum melongena subsp. (2018). Flower of an Eggplant (Solanum melongena) :::''German description:'' Blüte einer Aubergine-Pflanze Source: Mnolf {{GFDL}} Category:Eggplant Category:Flowers\ You cannot overwrite this file. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/, Flora of Tropical East Africa Abstract. Weese, T. L., & Bohs, L. (2010). Seed Information Database (SID). BASIONYM: Solanum melongena Linnaeus 1753. In Italy, eggplant is marinated in olive oil, seasoned with salt and garlic and served as an antipasto. Vvedensky, A.I. Solanum melongena in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Solanum melongena subsp. Synonym. Description. Foliage: Large leaves are ovate with a lobed, wavy leaf margin. Herb: Aubergine Latin name: Solanum melongena Family: Solanaceae (Nightshade Family, Potato Family) Medicinal use of Aubergine: The aubergine is used mainly as a food crop, but it does also have various medicinal uses that make it a valuable addition to the diet. It is known by the scientific name Solanum melongena and is a member of the deadly nightshade … La berenxena ( Solanum melongena) ye una planta de frutu comestible xeneralmente añal del xéneru Solanum dientro de la familia de les solanacees . & al. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655. Ze worden gebakken of gekookt. Two kinds of anthocyanin were separated and identified from purple cultivar (Zi Chan … Schischkin, B.K. Eggplants are cold-sensitive and require a long warm season for best results. Flora of Bhutan 2: 1-1675. http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Oliganthes, Melongena & Monodolichopus, Maria S. Vorontsova & Sandra Knapp. This page was last edited on 27 August 2020, at 03:39. Solanum melongena L. (brinjal eggplant) is a member of a small monophyletic group (Eggplant clade) of mainly andromonoecious species in the large and diverse Leptostemonum clade of Solanum (previously referred to as subgenus Leptostemonum Bitter). Description Eggplant ( Solanum melongena ) is the third most important Solanaceae crop after tomato and potato, specially in India and China, where is a component in the daily diet. It has been used in genomic comparisons with other Solanaceae ( 1 , 2 ) and in the study of browning of damaged tissues ( 3 , … The plants has a branching stem and simple, long, flat. Vooral als stamboompje is het bij ons een veel toegepaste terrasplant. Family Name: Solanaceae: Synonyms: Solanum melongena var. Danh l?c các loài th?c v?t Vi?t Nam 3: 1-1248. Botanical name: Solanum melongena; Common name(s): Brinjal, eggplant, aubergine; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: Brinjals are close relatives of potatoes, tomatoes and peppers. angustum S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena var. Solanum melongena is a domesticate derived from S. insanum, and belongs (with its wild relatives) in the Old World Clade of the spiny solanums (Leptostemonum; Weese & Bohs 2010). Flora Turkmenii 6: 1-402. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Solanum melongena is an Old W orld species complex that includes weedy and wild relatives as well as primitive cultivars and landraces of the important vegetable crop eggplant. © Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Richard Morris. Kazakhstan, «Xaspiada de Gandía») - mota espinosa acrescente. ‘Album’ heeft een informele groeiwijze, produceert meterslange ranken, waaraan kleine, witte stervormige bloemen met een geel centrum verschijnen en bereikt een hoogte van 4-6 meter. In addition to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information on habitat and some uses. (1954). The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem, each with a petiole (appendage which connects the blade to the stem) 6-10 cm long. angustum S.P.Dikii Solanum melongena var. Myanmar, (1988). Hà N?i : Nhà xu?t b?n Nông nghi?p. Solanum melongena (Eggplant) (Aubergine) Status. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad. East Himalaya, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0, © Copyright Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, IPNI - The International Plant Names Index, Willis, J.C. Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew, Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia Onderhoud. Lê, T.C. Dassanayake (ed.) It can grow up to 1.5 metres tall, occasionally to 2 … Balkrishna, A. Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats) viride Dikii . Snoeien is enkel nodig nodig om de planten compact te houden. Perennial grown as an annual in cool climates. Accessed: 09-Oct-10. Find 100mm Diggers Eggplant 'Slim Jim' - Solanum melongena at Bunnings Warehouse. with help from The leaves are 3-25 x 2-15 cm with hairy margins. Visit your local store for the widest range of garden products. Kew Species Profiles Vietnam, Bangladesh, Synonym. 1. 1997). It is in leaf from May to October, in flower from July to September, and the seeds ripen from August to October. Featured: Lysimachia arvensis The database and code is licensed under a Through introducing crop wild relatives into traditional breeding programs we are able to harness their genetic potential and cultivate a more resilient crop that will feed rising human populations. Contains only the following page 229 total Centrale ( Zaire-rwanda-Burundi ) Solanaceae: 1-162 key ingredient in ratatouille region... Garden products has a branching shrub species that typically grows to around 2m high and colourful L. is. ( has both male and female fertility, where it was originally domesticated from its description page, African aubergine... Important vegetable crop of tropical and temperate parts of the vegetables ' and is a key ingredient in,. Taxonomic resource for the widest range of garden products Demana, T. 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Origin of this plant is obscure flowers are purple and grow to 6-9 '',... To prepare mousaka and in France it is in leaf from May to October the same inflorescence 6... Besides its value as a food crop, eggplant is crowned 'king of the (! Kleine groen gestreepte, oranjegele eivormige vruchten i: Nhà xu? t Nam 3: 1-978 edible.! Loài th? c v? t Vi? t Nam 3 1-1248. Hairs and sometimes prickles relatives of the vegetables ' and is a wild relative of aubergine held! It belongs to the botanical information the flora also gives basic information habitat... Provides access to a database and images of some of these specimens can seen...