In some cases, human rights defenders were arrested and detained through processes marred by due process violations. 19 Nov 2020 Hurricane Iota roars onto Nicaragua as 2nd blow in 2 weeks The continuing human rights abuses in Nicaragua have been met with strong regional and international condemnation. For more information on this topic, please contact: Our fight against sexual exploitation, abuse and harassment, Environment, Disasters and Climate Change. In October, the European Union adopted a sanctions framework for Nicaragua, which provides a legal mechanism for imposing targeted sanctions, including travel bans and asset freezes against top Nicaraguan officials responsible for abuse. However, pro-government elements continued to suppress protesters violently. Alarcón said policemen watched without intervening. As the crackdown intensified, some individuals responded violently and official figures show that 22 police officers died in the context of the demonstrations between April and September 2018. The OHCHR also said in September that the Attorney General’s office had opened investigations into four complaints of alleged abuse by police forces against detainees; one complaint was dismissed for lacking credibility and the other three had not advanced at the time of writing. An anti-government protester is dragged away and arrested by police as security forces disrupt an opposition march coined "United for Freedom" in Managua, Nicaragua, Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018. Nearly two years after Nicaragua was plunged into a serious political and social crisis, more than 100,000 people have fled reported persecution and human rights abuses in the country, seeking asylum abroad. Jhon Cerna is a a student leader in Nicaragua. Many were charged with “inciting terrorism” using Nicaragua’s overly broad counterterrorism law or other serious crimes, despite what the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) found to be often insufficient or contradictory evidence. An anti-government protester is dragged away and arrested by police as security forces disrupt an opposition march coined "United for Freedom" in Managua, Nicaragua, Sunday, Oct. 14, 2018. Political repression and economic hardship are pushing Nicaragua toward a low-intensity, protracted conflict. Another 26,000 were waiting to have their claims processed. Although the amnesty excluded certain crimes, it risks being used to shield from prosecution officers responsible for serious abuses, given the lack of judicial independence. Political propaganda for the ruling party was posted inside public schools. Note: click hereTo read the author’s updates from the ongoing protests, . Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) estimate that over 100 journalists have fled Nicaragua since April 2018. Last year, the regime expelled IACHR Special Monitoring Mechanism for Nicaragua (MESENI) and the IACHR-appointed Interdisciplinary Group of Independent Experts (GIEI). It instructed the Permanent Council to appoint a commission to undertake diplomatic efforts toward solving the crisis and to produce a report within 75 days. Police also arrested, and subsequently released, over 100 people in the context of new protests in March. September 28, 2020. Most powerful Atlantic hurricane of 2020 hits land The category four storm makes landfall in Nicaragua, two weeks after another devastating hurricane. This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Shabia Mantoo – to whom quoted text may be attributed – at today's press briefing at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. The report recommended that Nicaragua guarantee freedoms for civil society, reinstate NGOs and media outlets, pursue investigations, prosecute individuals accused of human rights abuses in the context of the protests, and end arbitrary arrests, among other measures. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. As of February 2019, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) documented at least 777 people arrested during the crackdown. Many were subject to torture and other ill-treatment, including electric shocks, severe beatings, fingernail removal, asphyxiation, and rape. They were freed under the amnesty law in June 2019. Nicaragua Economic Outlook November 10, 2020 The economy contracted 7.9% in Q2 according to recent data, despite the lack of a domestic lockdown. Since protests began, the US Treasury Department has imposed targeted sanctions against nine Nicaraguan officials responsible for abuses or corruption. TODAY NICARAGUA - Eight months ... Today Nicaragua-November 16, 2020 0. Those who have lived in freedom and been raised under other norms can’t easily absorb the huge change that violence introduces into the political situation. In September, the commander in chief of the Nicaraguan Army, Julio César Avilés Castillo, accused NGOs of being coup-plotters who have violated the laws of the republic. There have been widespread protests against a corrupt government and these are sometimes met with force. More than 88,000 Nicaraguans have fled their country since the crackdown began, the IACHR reports. By Rocio Cara Labrador November 26, 2018 Political and economic unrest in Nicaragua could stoke the flames in a region where insecurity has forced tens of thousands to flee in recent years. What they had been talking about for some time was the harassment and persecution faced by student leaders and activists who had participated in the protests in April 2018 which had led to Nicaragua making headlines around the world. Deadly Nicaragua clashes continue Anger at the government has kept on increasing with rising fatalities. In February 2019, the government and the opposition resumed stalled negotiations. Hundreds of protesters were arbitrarily arrested and detained, many for several months. In September, UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet released a comprehensive report on the human rights record of Nicaragua from August 2018 to July 2019. The National Police, in coordination with armed pro-government groups, brutally repressed protesters, resulting in 328 deaths and more than 2,000 people injured. In August 2019, a pro-government mob attacked and robbed Aura Alarcón, an attorney who defended protesters, at a bus station in Managua. In mid-June, a broad amnesty for crimes committed in the context of the anti-government protests came into force. All of those released under restrictive measures were then granted amnesty, the OHCHR reported. The notion of citizen freedom predominated in Nicaragua since 1990, even during Ortega’s government. Since the outlawing of anti-government demonstrations in September 2018, the National Police have denied eight requests for protest permits. In March, an alleged member of the Sandinista Party shot at demonstrators, injuring three. An additional 5,100 are hosted in other countries, comprising a total of 103,600 Nicaraguan refugees and asylum seekers worldwide to date. In June, Canada also imposed targeted sanctions against key Nicaraguan officials. The forced retreat to salvage lives, amid such an attack, wasn’t considered a defeat. ... Judge Adalberto Zeledon announced the trial of the 16 would begin on January 30, 2020. Prosecutions of detainees were marred by serious violations of due process and other fundamental rights. By March 2020, more than 100,000 Nicaraguans had fled abroad, with at least two thirds of them joining hundreds of thousands of their compatriots who had already settled in Costa Rica, which shares a long border and close economic and social ties with Nicaragua. Even after the initial surge of violence in April 2018 subsided, Nicaraguan students, human rights defenders, journalists and farmers continue to flee their country at an average rate of 4,000 people every month. In April, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reported that the number of Nicaraguans applying for asylum in neighboring Costa Rica had about doubled, to 29,500, from 15,584 in October 2018. According to the latest forecasts, for 2020 growth is expected to fall to -5.9 percent, and would recover slowly to … COVID-19 Website Information Last Updated: 12/9/2020 Country-Specific Information: On December 8, Nicaragua’s Health Ministry confirmed Nicaragua’s 162 death due to COVID-19. © UNHCR/Flavia Sanchez. The two were held without due process, in conditions that included solitary confinement, for five months. We expect the FSLN to remain in power, given its unchecked control over state institutions. In November and December 2018, Congress stripped nine nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) of their legal registration, effectively forcing them to close. These include people with chronic conditions or disabilities, those in need of surgery, torture survivors and people living in extreme poverty. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Women and Girls’ Sexual and Reproductive Rights, Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. Forty professors from the National University of Nicaragua accused of supporting or taking part in anti-government demonstrations were also fired in August 2018. Also in August, prominent human rights defender and leader of Nicaragua’s workers party, Freddy Navas, was detained and questioned by police upon his return to Nicaragua from Costa Rica. The IACHR estimated that about 130 people remained in prison as of October. The 2018–2020 Nicaraguan protests began on 18 April 2018 when demonstrators in several cities of Nicaragua began protests against the social security reforms decreed by President Daniel Ortega that increased taxes and decreased benefits. A brutal crackdown by National Police, the sole government law enforcement body in Nicaragua, and armed pro-government groups in 2018 left 300 dead, over 2,000 injured, and hundreds arbitrarily arrested and prosecuted. The first stop for most Nicaraguan refugees is neighboring Costa Rica, which hosts two-thirds of all Nicaraguan refugees and asylum seekers, or some 77,000 people. I hope this helps. The government did not allow the OHCHR or IACHR to send working groups to monitor the human rights situation in the country. The Council has today extended the existing framework for imposing targeted restrictive measures in view of the situation in Nicaragua for one year, until 15 October 2021.. In June, the Organization of American States (OAS) General Assembly passed a resolution proposed by the OAS Permanent Council Working Group on Nicaragua that opens the door to evaluation of Nicaragua’s compliance with the 2001 Inter-American Democratic Charter. Read more Exports plunged on lockdowns abroad and the collapse in international travel, while private consumption and fixed investment also fell sharply amid uncertainty generated by the pandemic. The IACHR found that authorities threatened public officials with dismissal if they did not participate in pro-government demonstrations. Executive power is exercised by the government.. In December 2018, the National Police raided the offices of news outlet Confidencial, confiscated materials, and occupied the headquarters.   |  عربي, Andrea, a pregnant asylum-seeker from Nicaragua, sits with her two children as they play outside their new home in Costa Rica. Nicaragua has, since 2006, prohibited abortion in all circumstances, even if a pregnancy is life-threatening or the result of rape or incest. However, in September, the Ortega government barred the appointed commission from entering the country. Medical professionals who perform abortions face sentences of one to six years. Several years ago, I read an article on the current political state of Nicaragua and its leader, Daniel Ortega. “Serious political and social crises in the country have prompted Nicaraguan students, human rights defenders, journalists and farmers to flee their country at an average rate of 4,000 people every month”, UNHCR spokesperson Shabia Mantoo told journalist on Tuesday at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. Under a Regional Comprehensive Refugee Response Framework to address the challenges of forced displacement in and from Central America, known as the MIRPS, UNHCR coordinates with government authorities and other UN agencies to monitor cross-border movements and respond to protection and humanitarian needs of those fleeing Nicaragua. 2020-10-09 Archbishop Báez: "Nicaragua urgently needs international solidarity and pressure" 2 September 2020 ; Nicaragua picks a bad time to sideline humanitarian groups ‘You do not need a particular reason to become a victim of violence, … In this excerpt from our Watch List 2019 - Third Update for European policymakers, Crisis Group urges the EU to press for compliance with earlier agreements and a fresh round of negotiations that can help the country out of this deadly standoff. The very ability of the Sandinistas to continue governing appears to be in jeopardy. Due to the social and political unrest that the country has experienced since April 2018, the economy contracted to -4.0 and -3.9 percent in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The abortion ban forces women and girls facing unwanted pregnancies to have clandestine abortions, risking their health and lives. As I recall, the article said Ortega and the Sandinistas were a strong left wing opposition to the brutal, US backed, government in the 1980’s. Human rights defenders and other critics of the government’s human rights record have continued to be the targets of death threats, intimidation, online defamation campaigns, harassment, surveillance, and assault. Ortega’s Sandinista Party secured a 79 percent majority in Congress in 2016, enabling it to fast-track institutional reforms that gave the president direct personal control over the police and army, allowed him to legislate by decree, and run for re-election indefinitely. The resolution urges the Nicaraguan government to take a series of steps to resume negotiations with the opposition and restore access for international rights-monitoring mechanisms. Nearly two years after Nicaragua was plunged into a serious political and social crisis, more than 100,000 people have fled reported persecution and human rights abuses in the country, seeking asylum abroad. Other persistent problems in Nicaragua include severe restrictions on freedom of expression and association, political discrimination against state workers who support the opposition, and stringent abortion laws that leave no options for rape victims. 2020-10-29 Parishes in a critical economic situation, but they do not stop aid to the poorest. 2020-10-20 Family, freedom, dignity and social justice: the pillars on which to build the country. Through an agreement with UNHCR, Costa Rica has also allowed access to the public health care system to 6,000 of the most vulnerable asylum seekers. President Ortega has promoted top officials implicated in abuses. From mid-March to mid-June, the Ortega administration released, mostly under restrictive regimes such as house arrest, 492 people detained in the context of the protests. In June, pro-government mobs beat and threw stones at Catholic churchgoers gathering in memory of 15-year-old Sandor Dolmus, an altar boy shot in the chest during protests a year earlier. The Ortega regime restricts freedom of expression for journalists and media outlets through threats, insults, physical attacks, detentions, arbitrary searches of documents, and forced closures. The Supreme Court of Justice has upheld Electoral Council decisions undermining political rights and allowing Ortega to circumvent a constitutional prohibition on re-election and run for a second term. And with no resolution in sight, the agency expects these numbers to grow. Since taking office in 2007, the government of Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega has dismantled nearly all institutional checks on presidential power. Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega and Vice President Rosario Murillo speak at the 41st anniversary of the Sandinista Revolution in Managua on July 19, 2020 (Photo credit: Ben Norton / The Grayzone) Document exposes new US plot to overthrow Nicaragua’s elected socialist gov’t Nicaragua and Honduras bear the brunt of the hurricane’s destruction amid a record year of storms in the Atlantic. Since dissipation of the protests, the Ortega government has brought hundreds of criminal cases against protesters and critics, but as of September had only opened four investigations into allegations of misconduct by the National Police. Read the Department of State’s COVID-19 page before you plan any international travel. In March, the UN Human Rights Council adopted its first resolution on Nicaragua with cross-regional support, condemning abuses and urging Ortega’s government to resume cooperation with international human rights bodies and negotiations with the opposition.   |  Español 10 March 2020   |  Français Women and girls who have abortions face prison terms as long as two years. The Nicaraguan government has yet to officially impose any domestic travel restrictions or national quarantine policies. The IACHR has noted an increase in harassment, attacks, and threats against human rights defenders since protests broke out in 2018. With few exceptions, State workers did not receive the 5% salary increase in 2019 and 2020, and the 2021 budget proposal presented to the National Assembly last week, suggests that they will not receive it in the year to come, because current expenditure (that which finances salaries and other administrative expenses), barely grew by 351.3 million córdobas or 0.5%. In May, Nicaragua underwent its Universal Periodic Review (UPR) at the council, during which 90 delegations submitted recommendations for improving human rights standards in Nicaragua. During the crackdown, Nicaraguan Health Ministry authorities fired at least 400 doctors, nurses, and other health workers from several public hospitals in apparent retaliation for participation in protests or expression of disagreement with government policy. An uncertain political climate and a lack of confidence in the rule of law will weigh on Nicaragua's economic prospects, keeping real GDP below its 2017-peak well into the medium term. As the global death toll from COVID-19 surpasses 600,000 (Johns Hopkins University, 23 July 2020), few states continue to downplay the severity of the crisis.Of the remaining holdouts, two are in Latin America: Brazil and Nicaragua. O K E N H U T C. Reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to COVID-19, civil unrest, crime, limited healthcare availability, and arbitrary enforcement of laws. While most fleeing Nicaraguans have gone to Costa Rica, thousands more have gone to Mexico, Panama, and the United States. Four were sanctioned in June pursuant to the Nicaraguan Human Rights and Corruption Act of December 2018. With no resolution to the internal crisis in sight, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency, expects these numbers to grow. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Eta, the 28th named storm of the active 2020 hurricane season, was expected to strengthen as it approached the Florida Keys after bringing catastrophic rainfall to Honduras and Nicaragua. This also includes the provision of health care, psychological support, shelter and food assistance. May 1, 2020 at 5:00 a.m. EDT On April 15, Nicaragua President Daniel Ortega emerged after more than a month without a public appearance to defend his … Nicaragua is in a moment of crisis. Nicaragua: Political Reform and Elections in 2020 July 30, 2019 Ortega can continue to impose a state of siege for a few more months, but the only thing he will achieve is to accelerate further the destruction of the country By Carlos F. Chamorro (Confidencial) Just over 8,000 have fled to Panama and another 9,000 to Europe while Mexico is sheltering some 3,600 people. Eventually, the brutal, US backed government was overthrown. Also in December, police raided the studio of news channel 100% Noticias and detained, on terrorism charges, Miguel Mora, the channel’s owner, and Lucía Pineda, its chief press officer. Stacked with his supporters, the Electoral Council has barred opposition political parties and removed opposition lawmakers. Five were sanctioned in 2018 pursuant to Executive Order 13851 and the Global Magnitsky Act of 2016, which allows for sanctions against violators of human rights. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the National Assembly.The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Since October 2019, Costa Rica, with support from UNHCR, has streamlined refugee status determination procedures for common profiles of those known to be persecuted in Nicaragua which is reducing the time for people to be recognized as refugees, granting them protection. Many detainees were held incommunicado, subjected to closed-door trials, and denied the right to confer privately with their defense lawyers. When Jhon was arrested at the end of February, hardly anyone was talking about COVID-19, even outside of Nicaragua. Nicaragua - Level 3: Reconsider Travel. 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