In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. Temperatures are above 18 °C (64 °F) throughout the year. This climate, the tropical savanna climate exhibits a well marked rainy season and a dry season with a single peak known as the summer maximum due to its distance from the equator. zones, including the rainfall type, annual rainfall accu-mulation, annual temperature, and vegetation type. border countries: Algeria 956 km, Benin 266 km, Burkina Faso 628 km, Chad 1,175 km, Libya 354 km, Mali 821 km, Nigeria 1,497 km: Coastline: 0 km (landlocked) Terrain: predominately desert plains and sand dunes; flat to rolling plains in south; hills in north: Elevation extremes: lowest point: Niger River 200 m highest point: Mont Bagzane 2,022 m The five main latitude regions of Earth's surface comprise geographical zones, divided by the major circles of latitude.The differences between them relate to climate.They are as follows: The North Frigid Zone, between the North Pole at 90° N and the Arctic Circle at 66° 33' N, covers 4.12% of Earth's surface. This study presents the analysis of rainfall and temperature across the climatic zones in Nigeria. Bonny town found in the coastal region of the Niger delta area in southern Nigeria receives well over 4,000 mm (157.5 in) of rainfall annually. The Arid Zone Zones and climates. The haze is as a result of the dust within the airmass limiting visibility and blocking much of the sun's rays from reaching the earth. This low pressure zone attracts the Tropical Maritime Airmass (MT) from the south Atlantic Ocean since areas of low pressures experiences inward blowing winds because winds are moving air blowing outwards from regions of high pressure to regions of low pressure. The world has several climatic zones. ... Each state also has a house of assembly whose members are also elected from zones in the state. Nigeria climate map. The airmass makes life difficult as a result of low visibility which hampers transportation. The dust haze creates an almost desert conditions in the country during the dominance of the Tropical continental airmass (the harmattan). A climate map is a graphical representation of the distribution of the prevailing weather patterns in a given area that has been observed over a long period. Climate Types: The climate of Nigeria differs throughout three different regions of the country. [12] Plains rise to the north of the valleys. In our maps you can see different climates in the country. Jpg file is delivered. In the southeast, it also shares a border with the breakaway state of Ambazonia. During the dominance of the Tropical Maritime Airmass (MT) in the rainy season of Nigeria, mornings are bright and sunny, the sun's heating of the land in the mornings and afternoons sets up convectional currents, these currents rise vertically and cumulonimbus clouds are formed, by afternoons to evenings, torrential downpour follows. Climate Zone tool, maps, and information supporting the California Energy Code California has a diversity of climates not seen in other states, and the statewide provisions adopted into the California Energy Code accounts for these variations using a set of sixteen climate zones. Nigeria is a country in West Africa. Abuja, Nigeria's capital city found in central Nigeria, has a temperature range of 18.45 °C (65.21 °F) to 36.9 °C (98.4 °F), and an annual rainfall of about 1,500 mm (59.1 in) with a single rainfall maxima in September.[4]. Coordinates: 10°00′N 8°00′E / 10.00°N 8.00°E / 10.00; 8.00, Effects of the tropical continental airmass. The annual rainfall received in this region is very high, usually above the 2,000 mm (78.7 in) rainfall totals giving for tropical rainforest climates worldwide. Nigeria's natural resources include but are not limited to petroleum (see petroleum in Nigeria), tin, columbite, iron ore, coal, limestone, lead, zinc, natural gas, hydropower, and arable land. Nigeria - Nigeria - Climate: Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. Map of Nigeria Showing the 36 States. Figure 3 shows climatic zones in West Africa and the lengths of the growing season in each zone; except for the humid zone the rainfall is unimodal. Convectional currents are easily set up within the airmass whenever there is little instability in the airmass as a result of a slight to a very high orographic uplift in mountainous regions like the obudu plateau or the heating of the land which can trigger the formation of cumulonimbus cloud leading to thunderstorms within the airmass. The Tropical monsoon climate has a very small temperature range. Rainfall in the coastal belt of the Niger Delta is heavy due to the closeness of the Delta region to the equator. These are summarised on the map below. All information is fully editable, Map is exported to a pdf file. The sun is overhead throughout west Africa and over Nigeria during this period of the sun's northward migration to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. The southern region of Nigeria experiences a double rainfall maxima characterised by two high rainfall peaks, with a short dry season and a longer dry season falling between and after each peaks. or add to Google Calendar. The world has several climatic zones. This is why you will feel comfortable paying us online. The particu- lar parameters used in the definition focus attention on the climatic and edaphic requirements of crops and on the management systems under which the crops are grown. The seasonal pattern of climatic conditions over Nigeria gives rise to four seasons in the south and two in the north. What are the major changes? The dry season of Nigeria is a period of little cloud cover in the southern part of Nigeria to virtually no cloud cover in the northern part of Nigeria. But afternoons in the rainy season can be hot and humid, a feature of tropical climates. Climatic zones in West Africa This dataset shows the extent of six climatic zones for West Africa.It is not intended for local studies but only for regional comparison. Nigeria’s vegetation is very disparate and each accompanied with […] stability studies give the shelf life of the drug or the product. The majority of Nigerian Muslims are Sunni and are concentrated in the northern region of the country, while Christians dominate in the south. Both the forest zone and the savannah zone are divided into three parts. The ending of the short rainy season in October is followed by long dry season. Nigeria shares land borders with the Republic of Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. Temperatures can climb as high as 35 °C (95.0 °F) over west Africa during this time. In this article, I will discuss the important climate zones in India with the help of Maps. Noted geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa highlands, The Easterly wave or the African easterly waves is another major contributor of rainfall during the summer monsoons months of May to September in Nigeria. The natural vegetative zones that exist in the country are governed by the combined effects of temperature, humidity, rainfall, and particularly, the variations that occur in the rainfall. Nigeria's seasons are determined by rainfall with rainy season and dry season being the major seasons in Nigeria. The far south features a tropical rainforest climate with yearly rainfall of 60-80 inches a year. Human Rights Issues in Cameroon in the Case of the Independentists Arrested in Nigeria and Extradited to Cameroon (October 21, 2019) (2019). Add. In this post, we take a look at the 36 states of the country. The equatorial zone develops between 8 ° … By climatic regions, Nigeria can be divided by 3 regions – the far south, far north, and the rest of the country. It is our cheaper option, but maybe is enough for your project. Planting zones are areas you can find on a growing zone map that show exactly which plants are best suited to thrive in your given area, or zone. Then temperature ranges are almost constant throughout the year, for example, Warri town in the southern part of Nigeria, records a maximum of 28 °C (82.4 °F) for its hottest month while its lowest temperature is 26 °C (78.8 °F) in its coldest month. But its coming brings some relief to farmers since the low humidity present in the air quickens the drying of their crops. The dry season is accompanied by a dust laden airmass from the Sahara Desert, locally known as Harmattan, or by its main name, The Tropical Continental (CT) airmass, while the rainy season is heavily influenced by an airmass originating from the south Atlantic ocean, locally known as the south western wind, or by its main name, The Tropical Maritime (MT) airmass. It usually consists of a conventional map overlaid with colors representing climate zones. These two major wind systems in Nigeria are known as the trade winds. This comes in an era in which Africa’s coastline population will be at risk from sea level rise and coastal flooding over the coming decades. These are summarised on the map below. Nigeria is a country in the Western region of the African continent; Noted geographical features in include the Adamawa highlands, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, the Niger River, River Benue and Niger Delta. Figure 4 relates growing season to vegetation type and farming system. Nigeria has the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue River valleys (which merge into each other and form a "y" shaped confluence at Lokoja). Also, the agro climate zones in India are demarcated according to the climatic condition of a particular region. Semi temperate weather conditions prevail on the highlands in central Nigeria above 1,200 metres (3,937 ft) above sea level, namely the Jos Plateau. Federal Republic of Nigeria: Capital: Abuja; note - on 12 December 1991 the capital was officially transferred from Lagos to Abuja; most federal government offices have now made the move to Abuja: Area: total: 923,768 sq km water: 13,000 sq km land: 910,768 sq km: Climate: varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north: Location: Vegetation belts show the clear connection between climate and plants. [13], The savannah zone's three categories are divided into mm' Guinean forest-savanna mosaic, made up of plains of tall grass which are interrupted by trees, the most common across the country; Sudan savannah, similar but with shorter grasses and shorter trees; and Sahel savannah patches of grass and sand, found in the northeast.[13]. The mass has no ability of forming rain due to low humidity within the airmass, since it crosses the Sahara Desert, it picks up dust instead of water thereby creating little chances for rainfall. Nigeria Maps of the World - Interactive World Fact Book - Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, … Flood Map shows the map of the area which could get flooded if the water level rises to a particular elevation. Continents and Regions: Africa - Asia - Europe - Middle East - North America - Oceania - South America. This break is broken by the short rainy season starting around early September and lasting to mid October with a peak period at the end of September. This airmass dominates Nigeria's climate during the dry season from December to March. The high temperatures coupled with an increase in insolation causes a region of low pressure to develop over west Africa and Nigeria (between March to May). The coastal area in the Mangrove – hence it is crucial to know the storage conditions. Source: Government of Zimbabwe. The position of Nigeria's highest point has been marked. The riverine area of the Niger Delta is a coastal belt of swamps bordering the Atlantic ocean. Alpine or Highland Climate Areas of 1,52om above sea level 4. The climate zones in India help us to determine the selection of crops which are suitable to the elements of climate for a region. West Africa comes directly under the sun at this time. The temperature difference of Warri town is not more than 2 °C (5 °F). Climate change in Ghana will have wide-reaching impacts on the country.Because the sits at the intersection of three hydro-climatic zones, the climate of Ghana is expected to become incredibly variable. Vector Climate Map. tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate, Alpine climate or highland climate or mountain climate, http://iahs.info/redbooks/a281/iahs_281_277.pdf, http://sunday.dailytrust.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=3565:maiduguri-residents-how-we-cope-under-harsh-48-degree-celsius&catid=41:latest-news&Itemid=26, "Nigeria: Late dust (harmattan) storm covers the country (Google / AP)", "EARTH OBSERVATION Researchers Seeing Double On African Monsoons", "The Human and Physical Characteristics of Nigeria", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Nigeria&oldid=993034795, Articles to be expanded from January 2011, Articles to be expanded from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Northernmost point – unnamed location on the border with, Easternmost point – unnamed location on the border with, Southernmost point – unnamed headland south of the town of, Westernmost point – unnamed location on the border with, This page was last edited on 8 December 2020, at 13:05. About 70% of Nigeria's crude oil and gas production is from the area. Highlands with the alpine climate in Nigeria, are well over 1,520 metres (4,987 ft) above sea level. Map is exported to a raster image, 200 dpi. Nigeria is found in the Tropics, where the climate is seasonally damp and very humid. Tropical Dry or Sahel Climate Northern Part Of Nigeria 2. The northward retreat of the tropical continental airmass (CT), is caused by the sun's northward shift from the tropic of capricorn in the southern hemisphere to the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. Potiskum, Yobe State in the northeast of Nigeria recorded Nigeria’s lowest ever temperature of 2.8 °C (37.0 °F). The sun shines through the atmosphere with little obstructions from the clear skies making the dry season in Nigeria a period of warm weather conditions. The definition of climatic zones for architectural design in Nigeria done by other researchers is contradicting. The middle belt of Nigeria contains the most of the minority ethnic groups in Nigeria and they are mostly Christians and members of traditional religions with few Muslim converts. Savannah Climate Central Part Of Nigeria (Abuja) Map of the World's Climate Zones. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. The rainy season in the northern part of Nigeria last for only three to four months (June–September). Temperatures remain steadily hot for most of the year, but on the beach the humidity is kept at bay by the ocean breeze. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout the year and more distinct seasonal changes compared to tropical climates, where such variations are often small.. In sub-Saharan Africa, storm surge zones are concentrated in four nations including Nigeria where half of the region’s surge zones resulting from sea level rise and violent storms originate. A more sophisticated approach has been followed by Sunset which defines Climate Zone Maps based not only on hardiness or heat tolerance, but also on precipitations, wind, humidity and various other climate related factors. To the southwest of the Niger there is "rugged" highland, and to the southeast of the Benue hills and mountains are found all the way to the border with Cameroon. First, most of the continent—which extends from 35° S to about 37° N latitude—lies within the tropics. (Image courtesy of the UK Meteorological Office) The classification is based on maximum and minimum temperatures and the temperature range as well as the total and seasonal distribution of precipitation. In Nigeria, the observable or well-known geographical features include the Obudu Plateau, Adamawa highlands, Jos Plateau, Mambilla Plateau, the Niger Delta basin, the Niger River and River Benue. Islam dominates the north and has a number of supporters in the southwestern, Yoruba part of the country. The majority of Quranists follow the Kalo Kato or Quraniyyun movement. With the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) swinging northward over West Africa from the Southern Hemisphere in April, heavy showers coming from pre-monsoonal convective clouds mainly in the form of squall lines also known as the north easterlies formed mainly as a result of the interactions of the two dominant airmasses in Nigeria known as the Maritime tropical (south westerlies) and the Continental tropical (north easterlies),[5] begins in central Nigeria while the Monsoons from the south atlantic ocean arrives in central Nigeria in July bringing with it high humidity, heavy cloud cover and heavy rainfall which can be daily occurrence lasting till September when the monsoons gradually begin retreating southward to the southern part of Nigeria. Gujarat Agro Climatic Zones Map showing all different agro climatic sub zones of Gujarat. Payments: Our website uses cutting-edge data encryption, fraud detection tools and all kinds of other advanced techniques to improve security. So you can reproduce the maps as many times as you like! Federal Republic of Nigeria: Capital: Abuja; note - on 12 December 1991 the capital was officially transferred from Lagos to Abuja; most federal government offices have now made the move to Abuja: Area: total: 923,768 sq km water: 13,000 sq km land: 910,768 sq km: Climate: varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north: Location: US Climate Zone Map – DOE IRC CLICK TO ENLARGE The DOE map of U.S. Map is sent as Adobe Illustrator file. (Image courtesy of the UK Meteorological Office) The classification is based on maximum and minimum temperatures and the temperature range as well as the total and seasonal distribution of precipitation. In fact, there is a rainy season due to the African monsoon, which is progressively longer and more intense from north to south. The Climatic Zones of West Africa. The southern Atlantic coast is bordered by mangrove forests and swamps. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). It usually consists of a conventional map overlaid with colors representing climate zones. Set a reminder in your calendar. (The latter is the least common, and is mainly found in the mountains near the Cameroon border.) The five main latitude regions of Earth's surface comprise geographical zones, divided by the major circles of latitude.The differences between them relate to climate.They are as follows: The North Frigid Zone, between the North Pole at 90° N and the Arctic Circle at 66° 33' N, covers 4.12% of Earth's surface. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. Its warmth and high humidity gives it a strong tendency to ascend and produce copious rainfall, which is a result of the condensation of water vapour in the rapidly rising air.[2]. Map is showing weather patterns in a given area. West to East zonation patterns in Nigeria is characterized by the clear transition between one belt and another. There are several types of maps including thematic maps, topographic maps, road maps, and climate maps among other maps. 3. Temperatures in Nigeria vary according to the seasons of the year as with other lands found in the tropics. Nigeria, the most populous African country (with a population of over 182 million in 2015), is nearly equally divided between Christianity and Islam, though the exact ratio is uncertain. These are the dry season and the rainy season. All of our maps are royalty free. The swamps are vegetated tidal flats formed by a reticulate pattern of interconnected meandering creeks and tributaries of the Niger River. Southern Nigeria is equatorial, Central Nigeria is tropical, while the northern region of the country is arid. The rainy season of Nigeria brings in cooler weather to the country as a result of an increased cloud cover that acts as a blockage of the intense sunshine of the tropics by blocking much of the suns rays in the rainy season; this in turn cools the land, and the winds above the ground remains cool thereby making for cooler temperatures during the rainy season. The characteristics of each climate zone vary according to the features of the land where that climate zone is present. Nigeria is a West African country comprising 36 states and a Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. Primary Sidebar In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups' religious affiliations, the Hausa ethnic group in the north is mostly Muslim, the Yoruba tribe in the west is divided among mainly Christianity, Islam and traditional religions, while the Igbos of the east and the Ijaw in the south are predominantly Christians (Catholics) and some practitioners of traditional religions. An example of Tropical Continental is a warm air mass that forms over northern Mexico. It also shares a border with the self-declared, but internationally unrecognized state of Ambazonia in the southeast. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) loses its strength as a major airmass in the region of west Africa and over Nigeria at this time (around February in the southern part of Nigeria to June in northern Nigeria) and begins to retreat coupled with the rising of air in form of convection within this airmass (Tropical continental airmass (CT)), further weakening the dominance of the wind over west Africa and Nigeria. The 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map. The redrawn map, 2020. Naturally, their characteristics reflect the climatic conditions in the particular area. ClimateZone Maps of United States: Hardiness Zone Map. [1] Noted geographical features in Nigeria include the Adamawa highlands, Mambilla Plateau, Jos Plateau, Obudu Plateau, the Niger River, River Benue and Niger Delta. A climate map provides an overview of the climatic features over a larg… Coastal plains are found in both the southwest and the southeast. The earth has six different climate zones. The different vegetation zones in Nigeria is greatly influenced by the varying climatic conditions across the country. Its coast lies on the Gulf of Guinea in the south and it borders Lake Chad to the northeast. Fresh water swamps gradually supersede the mangrove on the landward side. This is the result of annual total rainfall occurrence and distribution, which is more predominant in the south than in the north. We have provided 2 differing Climate zone maps of the US with varying levels of detail. The Tropical continental airmass (CT) from the Sahara Desert in the northern part of west Africa, is weakened due to the overheating of the land surface in west Africa and Nigeria at this time. To begin, Nigeria's southern… Nigeria is found in the Tropics, where the climate is seasonally damp and very humid. Annual rainfall totals vary from 2,400 to over 4,000 millimeters. These maps can show things like the specific climatic zones of an area based on the temperature, the amount of snow an area receives, or the average number of cloudy days. Upgrade to download 3 5. The Tropical continental airmass is dusty and creates a haze within the atmosphere of west Africa and Nigeria when it predominates. Nigeria’s geographical coordinates are 10˚00'N, 8˚00'E. The tropical monsoon climate, designated by the Köppen climate classification as "Am", is found in the southern part of the country. it also outlines the storage condition for the drug substance. Major credit cards accepted via our website. This webpage was originally based on the 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Map, which is one of several maps developed to provide this critical climate information. The first rainy season begins around March and last to the end of July with a peak in June, this rainy season is followed by a short dry break in August known as the August break which is a short dry season lasting for two to three weeks in August. Nigeria is divided into 36 states and Abuja, the federal capital territory. Chappal Waddi above 2,000 m (6,562 ft). These are summarised on the map below. The extent of climate zones is approximate, and varies according to prevailing weather patterns. In our maps you can see different climates in the country. Description. This shift begins from February and ends in June, when the sun is fully overhead, at the tropic of cancer in the northern hemisphere. But with the withdrawal of this wind around March to April following the onset of the rainy season, temperatures can go as high as 44 °C (111.2 °F) in some parts of Nigeria.[11]. The nature of this waves changes at about the 15 degrees line. Nigeria. The sun's rays enters into the atmosphere of Nigeria more intense than it does during the presence of the Tropical continental airmass, which contained dust (in form of haze) that reduced the intensity of the sun. 3. km has a physical setting which arises from an amalgam of factors relating to location, geology, climate as well as the intensity of resources exploitation in the area. 1910–1939, 1940–1969 and 1970–1999. The map can represent an individual climatic variable or a combination of all the variable. Pdf can be imported directly as a vector file. of the year as with other lands found in the tropics. The climate of Kenya can be categorized into seven different zones: Hot and wet. It is the 2,419 m high Chappal Waddi. This is a list of the extreme points of Nigeria, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location. Lagos, the capital of Nigeria, is located on the Atlantic coast of the country. All our maps can be modified easily with your vector software. World's continents, historical maps, world spoken languages, physical map and satellite images. The climate on these highlands is temperate all year round. The rest of the year is hot and dry with temperatures climbing as high as 40 °C (104.0 °F) . [8] The overheating of the west Africa land mass and Nigeria in particular creates a low pressure region over west Africa and Nigeria. You just need to choose your option below. For example, if westerly Atlantic weather paterns blow across the whole of France, most of the country will expreience oceanic weather conditions. Source: Government of Zimbabwe. [13], Some of the forest zone's most southerly portion, especially around the Niger River and Cross River deltas, is mangrove swamp (see Central African mangroves). The USDA Hardiness Zone Map divides North America into 11 separate planting zones; each growing zone is 10°F warmer (or colder) in an average winter than the adjacent zone. More than 10 000 vector maps. Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. North of this is fresh water swamp, containing different vegetation from the salt water mangrove swamps, and north of that is rain forest. While this change in the climate zone map was a part of the major revision to help simplify the code and make both compliance and enforcement eas-ier, the climate zone revisions were a lengthy, very detailed and complicated process. These maps normally use colors to show different climatic … Vector Climate Map. There are also Ahmadiyya and Mahdiyya minorities. The coastal towns of Mombasa, Malindi and Lamu are in this zone. Nigeria Climatic Zones. The vast majority of Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni, belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence; however, a sizeable minority also belongs to Shafi madhhab. This period starts from late October and lasts until early March with peak dry conditions between early December and late February.[3]. Fig. To view this map, visit our 2012 USDA Hardiness Zone Map. The classification is based on maximum and minimum temperatures and the temperature range as well as the total and seasonal distribution of precipitation. This territory extends to the internal coastal zones and the valleys of the rivers Benue and Niger. The study area contains 17 gridded locations randomly selected and spreading across different climatic zones over Nigeria as shown in figure 1. , it also shares a border with the alpine climate or Highland climate or tropical dry climate, is special! Characteristics reflect the climatic condition of a complete GIS Mapping study to calculate hydropower. 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