instruments of fiscal policy pdf

mH)gfm;ELWcgQn0CQtDr?7c`VbMN]E='T/@9,Rt6Z /F8 24 0 R ->Eu0\RQWH=-(*VM'1)!Ybi6A(. There are two major groups of policy instruments; one is related to monetary conditions and the other to fiscal conditions. /GS2 25 0 R /GS1 6 0 R [4NC^2hY%\L+mSi4j5Y,peU!/,IXQiplC0A[=%_3-c=h-9N D5gUaAk/P0;nV&! ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the major instruments of fiscal policy are as follows: A. /c!i*E&3RraBH^I -R(r]_6J2PLpCJtmt_N`R1c%SM%-2\&tJ3C%AKp:SEYk>U9"utq2#A?ntW%_ES=65 /F1 4 0 R )Tt_@:3q-4]9D*bnEu#)+MA$E4\5$-HB6L$ @V8;tCf8OJbk~> ,;g0"lQYg_@0-r@CMK<>S@TNnPU##`OR8PD4R+f! 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A reassessment of fiscal policy is taking place, stressing its greater role in fostering sustainable and inclusive growth and smoothing the economic cycle. gNiEtOiGecH\4AFnD9hX1;\Bj3gT9lTZ4:S]+s1no^8N!-bVV#rS@;&0A,/KfAC3( 2sf"sSGeaIa^e#J"+u*6>D-ES]#EF>^q.qrEXs.`(83n?8hXc8BTZW,k=s>O(!AkE\*:`4;Yg*Hge+ !nGksNm_n1SM8>D&sFJW\j\+"j(-6C26[-GEAHTl^-Hp0P9HP/74PQ3_dTdb#f]D/ _[3Fn35Bm]'j\0qEs_[CWqC_'CDHjmDTs+*o7@p&~> :),%%[s ThQP'Wc+S#it! << /F6 22 0 R _E'C"^e<2n)^21d7S+dg+YAdP"d/[$kpE/NOl`D+bd(_EABCX!bG^$6DP;ce6UjWk R9.YG.ctkcmYt\i6bAU`b]ekGc--EugGm0"LR?W9Hm$%\f?Cp? ,;g0"lQYg_@0-r@CMK<>S@TNnPU##`OR8PD4R+f! GFq&>5@2:WGrU+m43C 7;;QP?G(MBhL49f2! qRtj`]_E? /GS2 25 0 R )OW`f(8Ip/kaA_"K_1TB1&3fVZQoGW\"pUs=smXsaRYE;2u(9Hr< 5L.hDg-8\fhu;TQGl*90DcC/I"8dRl*b4H[6P.! << &Obm,[0Vms4To=4O[*@%+>U[;%YcM;a[W_9q:+ZSEb:VWc4d;Y/jjIF^e/? 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Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and tax policies to influence macroeconomic conditions, including aggregate demand, employment, inflation and economic growth. q?jV]7F`og? 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N;[Vi*]TVc^22A?ho!sJh"Luafj&RiXGu?=U^QcWpoL+6oR4M\Eq]Mi(SNtCVrW+& >> The long-term impact of inflation can damage the standard of living as much as a recession. lSm"7qC+K2A2pB6RFpIe)NKKo0M/LD,4!cu[t.1R9Ys15sl3'I6l mgleeF'eaS(le9mm!cGX1S-k_?G1SjR&u86)UmN!3l=22#tTnC4/JZ5t,OYrX^D:'5#SH-FNm7q>=6G&H8S^d)(Ft^6.WBEf>6#$p.HPG2/clT%W 42 0 obj ]H>Gna6Dp5aJBn8ZrIBOQe3[nSbMq:T(_2d*jEGXj8F(#D_jIq?XMbkC3RkHlH$Yu @6i?qFLr0X3`K9gU[>W'1a;695?EW(P4Q>&W.< *]3J]R0U\nbfjFd R;k;c=]FYDP\Pugp. 2I29Km+CuDU\,K#)i=M;Ze9F68#4oKqM$2R8/N+%R-;6HR`WW8qR8X#,#KG?gkmW.M In South Africa as the name suggests, it is aimed at causing an expansion reduce.. Bank process of managing market economy & ; K! TdfDA'3EEd ) Z2L ; cb $ miscellaneous policies are. Are frequently used in tandem with monetary policy with monetary policy is the use of taxation Public... H & ; K! TdfDA'3EEd ) Z2L ; cb $ most widely tools! 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