we were removing trees when this tree split down the middle into two pieces. A month later he wrote Sabine a letter from Madeira, in September he called upon a friend of Sabine's in Rio de Janeiro. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 45:260-273. Also known as Foothills Pine. The annual mean temperature is 16°C, with maximum summer temperatures sometimes above 41°C). Some sources discourage using the name "digger pine", considering it pejorative. tech. 44. It is 176.8 cm dbh, 41.1 m tall, with a 30.7 m average crown diameter. read more The largest known specimen, near Grass Valley, California. American Forests 2005. bull pine; foothill pine, California foothill pine Seen widely throughout its range. Sabine, Esq." (1999). (Photo: Brother Alfred Brousseau, St. Mary's College), . From shop HarmonyRanchCrafts. // End -->, www.npsoregon.org/kalmiopsis/kalmiopsis04.html. and W.D. There are few shrubs, and the understory consists mainly of introduced grasses and native forbs. Commonly found in association with California blue oak (Quercus douglasii) or canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis). The soft, lightweight wood is not durable and is used primarily as firewood (Little 1980). It has widely been named digger pine due to its wide use by Native American tribes collectively and colloquially referred to as "diggers." Alas, he lost his specimens in crossing the Santiam River, and did not encounter the tree again until February 1831, during a trip to the summit of the Gabilan Range near Monterey, California (Harvey 1948). The contrasting ecology of these species may explain why this is a species of the foothills, not ranging far from the mountains (Callahan 2009). Mixed Selected and mixed by Digital Zandoli (Nicolas Skliris and Julien Achard). The three-needled digger pine, also known as bull pine, foothill pine, gray pine, and grayleaf pine, is native to the slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains, where they run down to the south end of San Francisco Bay, for example at Los Gatos and Loma Prieta. At the time it was commonly regarded as honorific to Latinize a scientist's name, so it is quite probable, given Douglas' deep respect for Sabine (see Aside, below), that he intended to commemorate Sabinius rather than plain old Joe Sabine. Whitney Cemetery in Lone Pine, Calif. The species was described by David Douglas as Pinus sabinii, which is not grammatically correct Latin. After the Digger Indians, a general term for several Native American tribes. Ledig, F. T. 1999. Eighty percent of precipitation occurs during winter and early spring. At increasing elevations, foothills pine is restricted to open habitats on serpentine soils, being competitively displaced by Pinus coulteri and P. ponderosa subsp. T he three-needled gray pine, also known as foothill pine, digger pine*, bull pine, ghost pine, and grayleaf pine, is native to the slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains in the area where they run down to the south end of San Francisco Bay, for example at Los Gatos and Loma Prieta. Griffin, J. R. 1964. Since we had spoken of the treatment of the California Natives, I mentioned that the gray pine is still quite commonly called the “digger” pine. On occasion the ICBN has determined to conserve an incorrect name simply on the basis of such long-standing and widespread use. ), "North American terrestrial vegetation." Although they only treat species cultivated in the U.K. and Ireland, and the taxonomy is a bit dated, still these accounts are thorough, treating such topics as species description, range, varieties, exceptionally old or tall specimens, remarkable trees, and cultivation. Racist Relics: An Ugly Blight On Our Botanical Nomenclature. David Douglas and the digger pine: some Small stand in the southern Santa Lucia Range, California [C.J. Most of it is ponderosa that died and for some reason it is full of pitch. As such, the woodland is slightly hotter and drier than the chaparral, with which it forms a landscape mosaic that also includes parklands and grasslands. The trunk divides at a height of fifteen or twenty feet into two or more stems, outleaning or nearly upright, with many straggling branches and long gray needles, casting but little shade. Long drooping needles 8-12 inches long grow sparsely on this pine which averages 40-50 feet and sometimes reaches 100 feet tall. Pinus Sabiniana, also known as the "Digger Pine" is my favorite pines. Aside: Douglas' journals left much evidence of his respect for Sabine (a respect which, alas, seems not to have been sincerely reciprocated; but that's another story). 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